Ireland, a small country with a rich culture and a lot of history to explore. It’s a place full of legend, myth and music.
The Emerald Isle is one of the most popular destinations for tourists around the world. But before you go, learn a bit about wheres irish so you can make the most of your trip!
Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland is the part of the United Kingdom (UK) that is located in the north-east of the island of Ireland. It shares an open border to the south and west with the Republic of Ireland.
The area is a complex mix of Irish and British cultures and identities. Its people are mainly divided into two groups: Catholic nationalists and Protestant loyalists.
While violence between the two groups has diminished in recent years, tensions remain. The UK’s decision to leave the European Union with its 2016 Brexit vote has exacerbated these tensions and created uncertainty for the region.
Despite the conflict, many tourists have come to Northern Ireland to explore its historic cities and countryside. Whether you’re drawn to Belfast’s bustling shipyards or Derry’s tidy residential neighbourhoods, a trip to Northern Ireland is sure to delight and inspire.
The Republic of Ireland
The Republic of Ireland is a country in western Europe that covers most of the island of Ireland. It is known for its cultural and artistic legacy, and is a tourist destination.
The country has a central plain surrounded by a rugged coastline that features cliffs, bogs, lakes and mountains. It is a place of tranquility and solitude where you can experience the best of Irish history and culture.
Most of the population lives in urban areas, especially in Dublin. However, there is a significant regional divide between the cities and the countryside.
Ireland is divided into four provinces: Leinster, Munster, Connacht and Ulster. The provinces serve no political purpose, but function as historical and cultural entities.
The Isle of Man
Located in the Irish Sea between the United Kingdom and Ireland, the Isle of Man is a self-governing British Crown Dependency. It has its own parliament, government and laws, but the UK is responsible for its defense and good governance.
The island’s legislature is called Tynwald and has a long history. Its two chambers process legislation and sit together as Tynwald to debate policy and financial issues.
As the world’s oldest legislative assembly, Tynwald is a symbol of the Island’s history and the unique Manx identity. Its national emblem is the three legs of Man and its national animal is the tail-less Manx cat.
The island’s economy is largely based on international business services and e-business, with more traditional sectors such as manufacturing and tourism thriving. Its defences against money laundering and economic fraud are well-regarded by global bodies. Its taxation policies also meet the highest standards.
The UK
The United Kingdom (UK) is a sovereign state made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Its parliament is located in London and it delegates certain devolved powers to the three other countries in addition to its main responsibilities as a national government.
The UK has historically been a significant destination for Irish emigration. The famine crisis of the 1840s caused a huge number of people to migrate from Ireland to Britain.
There was also a second wave of Irish migration to the UK in the 1950s and 1960s as jobs became more available in expanding cities such as Liverpool, Manchester and London. The economic and political situation in Ireland was also a major factor in this.
The UK’s biggest Irish community was found in northwest London, particularly around Kilburn and Shepherd’s Bush. Its music industry is known for its many famous Irish-born artists such as Noel Gallagher of Oasis and all four members of the Smiths, the indie rock band.